Key terms
- CBM (cubic metre): volume of cargo. Length × width × height (cm) × quantity ÷ 1,000,000.
- LCL / groupage: less than container load; a shared container.
- FCL: full container load; a container used by one shipper.
- W/M (weight or measure): charging on volume or weight equivalent, whichever is greater.
- Consolidation: combining several consignments into one shipment or container.
- Deconsolidation: unpacking a shared container and separating each customer's goods.
- Bill of lading (B/L): the transport document issued for sea freight.
- HS code: the international classification code used by customs.
- Gateway port: the seaport where cargo enters Africa before inland transport.
- Importer of record: the person or company legally responsible for the import.